CHATTANOOGA ENGINEERS CLUB
www.chattanooga.net/engineer/CEC

 
NEXT MEETING_____________________________________
Monday, August 12 - 12:00 noon
Cellar Restaurant at Union Square

Topic: Modern Hydraulics- Powerful and Precise  - Steve McGuire of Robbins & Bohr

Recent advances in electronic technology are now incorporated in the latest generation of pumps, valves and cylinders. The result is a whole new set of high accuracy, high force applications including injection molding machines, tube benders, bending presses, and custom machinery. The typical hydraulic system of today may involve multiple synchronized axis control, position feedback inside the hydraulic cylinder, and precision tonnage control. Steve MaGuire will describe how these new hydraulic systems work and how they have become such intelligent and gentle giants. He will also provide us with examples of hydraulic applications from several local engineering projects. 
 
Steve says that recent advances in sealing technology are of vast practical importance in modern factories and off road vehicles. O-ring sealing techniques on fittings have eliminated leak points and allowed the use of hydraulic systems in food grade plants, in high tech (clean) areas, in paper mills and other drip sensitive plants. Steve will bring to meeting for examination sample valves and cylinders that have been sliced open revealing the sealing techniques. He says that traditional dump truck and mobile type components are also benefiting from the tighter tolerances of today's CNC mills and lathes. The results provide not only reduced leak rates in valves but also higher mechanical efficiencies; it also permits higher system pressures, thereby reducing the size of driving cylinders.
 
Invocation:  Jack Anderson
Fellowship: Jim Bell
Entrée du jour: Beef Pot Roast w/ carrots & potatoes, bread pudding
 
OUR PREVIOUS MEETING July 29, 2002 _________________________________
Many thanks to our ghost writer for providing us this presentation summary.

The answer is yes to the title of Dr. Roddie Judkins presentation "Methane Hydrates - An Abundant New Fuel Or A Troublesome Greenhouse Gas?" Methane Hydrate, when extracted from just under the sediment of the ocean floor looks like a dirty snowball. It is actually a gas molecule surrounded by a cage of water molecules. Methane Hydrate is usually located over natural gas deposits by spotting it's Bottom Simulating Reflection of seismic waves. Methane Hydrate is formed from decomposing marine animal and plant material.
 
There are some safety and climate changes issues with removing Methane Hydrate from the sea floor sediment. It floats, and at the ocean surface, the temperature and pressure are not sufficient to keep it in the "snowball" form. The structure begin to decompose on the way up and release methane gas into the atmosphere like an Alki-Seltzer tablet . This decomposition and release of methane gas changes buoyancy and is thought to be a cause for ships sinking in the Bermuda Triangle, an area called Blakes Ridge, rich in Methane Hydrate deposits. Methane is a very powerful green house gas and large releases by sloppy techniques could be detrimental to our climate.
 
ORNL has built a "Seafloor Process Simulator" to study the formation and disassociation of Methane Hydrate. They have also been working with the National Science Foundation this summer to examine the characteristics of Methane Hydrate being recovered off the coast of Oregon. They are using neutron scattering for this examination.
 
Additional information about Methane Hydrate may be found at these web sites and others linked to these:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)  http://www.ornl.gov/ORNLReview/v33_2_00/methane.htm

National Energy Technology Laboratory--National Methane Hydrate Program http://www.netl.doe.gov/scng/hydrate/
 

FUTURE MONDAY MEETINGS _____________________________________
 
August 19: Inter-basin Water Transfers from the Tennessee River - An Issue Update - Dodd Galbraith, Commissioner for Tenn. Dept. of Environment and Conservation
August 26: Urban Heat Retention-Cooling Our Cites Down - Dr. Dale Quattrlouci, Marshal Spaceflight Center
September 2: No meeting, in observance of Labor Day
September 9: Global Warming - How Real the Threat? - Dr. Marilyn Brown, ORNL
September 16: Operating a Manufacturing Plant in Chattanooga - How difficult has it become? Mark Collin, Magister Corp.
September 23: TVA's Reservoir Operations - Resolving competing interests - David Nye, TVA
September 29: Plant Tour of the Olan Mills Digital Photography Facility
October 7: An update on the TVA Regenesys Project - Ian Grant, TVA
October 14: No meeting in observance of Columbus Day
November 11: Water, Water Everywhere? - A global look at a precious resource- Mike Sale, ORNL
November 25: Technology Transfer and Economic Development - A little help from ORNL- Terry Payne
 
 
WHERE WE MEET _______________________________________________
Unless we note otherwise, all of our presentation meetings are held at the Cellar Restaurant in the Tallan Building, Union Square Downtown Chattanooga from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. Our meeting room and luncheon service are open by 11:30 a.m. Lunch buffet is $10.00 per person (inclusive). No reservation is required. Free parking is available in the Days Inn Motel (on Carter St. and MLK Blvd,) courtesy of the Days Inn management. When you park there, be sure to place a note on your dashboard indicating you are attending the Engineers Club meeting.

QUESTIONS ? ___________________________________________
If you have any questions about program items please call Steve McGuire at 756- 4430 or e-mail him at stevemcguire@comcast.net. You can find references to other Chattanooga Engineers Club members at our web site: www.chattanooga.net/engineer/CEC .