Marti Smith,
from the Hamilton County Health Department, explained our county's plan for
giving everyone the smallpox vaccine in
the event of a terrorist attack. In a
sense, her presentation was a recruitment tool to rally volunteers to help out
with this cause since 2,267 volunteers will be needed to properly handle vaccinating Hamilton
County in a ten day period. A total staff of 1,512 will be
needed with each person working 12 hour shifts to keep 7
clinics open 24 hrs each day. They will train extra volunteers to be sure
every position can be filled if some are sick or out of town when an event
(confirmed case of smallpox) occurs. The 7 clinic sites throughout the
county will be accessible through 14 bus pick-up points similar to the way
the county fair has been accessed in the past. Volunteers are
needed to briefly question persons boarding buses or entering the clinic
about any illness; to distribute forms; show videos; assist patients with
mobility problems; run errands; receive, inventory and distribute supplies;
assist patients with their children; assist police and other security in
directing traffic and flow of crowds; and interpret other languages or use sign
language. Volunteers and their families will be offered the vaccine on day
one after an event has been declared by the CDC (Center for Disease Control),
but most volunteers are not required to take the vaccine. The clinics
should be safe places to work, because people will be screened and not allowed
in if they are already contagious with smallpox. After exposure, a person
is not contagious until a rash appears in about 17 days. The rash
usually appears first in the mouth so that the virus can travel through a
person's breath. If you have been within 6 feet of a contagious person for
as long as 4 to 6 hours, then you are considered to have been
exposed.
The vaccine is a live virus of cow pox that is so similar
to small pox that it helps the body to develop the immunity it needs against
small pox. The vaccine is a pin prick rather than a shot, and it will
cause a pustule to form, scab, and fall off. This is visual evidence that
the vaccine has been effective. Some of the materials to be distributed at
the clinics will instruct patients in how to care for the vaccination
site. You must wash your hands if you touch it, because the cow pox virus
can be spread from the sore it creates. It takes the body 7 to 10 days to
develop immunity after the vaccine is given. If a person is vaccinated
within 3 days of exposure to a person with smallpox, then they should not get
smallpox. If a person is vaccinated within 4 to 7 days of exposure they
may have a less severe case of small pox.
After an event of smallpox occurs, the order of
vaccination will begin with the people who have been exposed to the sick person
and the people who have been exposed to them. Ms. Smith called this two
levels of ring vaccination, because the first ring of people around the
contagious one will be vaccinated first. The second ring of people would
have been exposed to the first ring of people. If a person cannot or won't
take the vaccination, then they will be quarantined until their exposure has not
resulted in small pox (at least 17 days). And then last, there will be a
large scale voluntary vaccination that the county is preparing to administer
through these clinics and volunteers. Hopefully, the large scale
vaccinations will never be needed for this virus that has been eradicated since
1977's last case in Somalia.
For information about other biological threats see
the web site for the CDC (Center for Disease Control) for a description
of category A agents. http://www.cdc.gov/
FUTURE MONDAY MEETINGS
___________________________________
February 10: Nanotechnology - What is it
and what are its potential uses? Jim Roberto, ORNL
February 24:
Control Logic Model for Data Intense
Environments - Tony Wheeler, Wheeler &
Associates
March 3: The Sun - A very close look at
our nearest star - Mitzi Adam, NASA
March 10: Properly
Removing Hazardous Waste from Chattanooga - Carrie Hunt and Marty
Bourquin, WR Grace & Co.
March
24: Update on Diamond Chemical Vapor Deposition Technology
- Dale Bradshaw, TVA - Power Delivery Technologies
March:
MetroNet - Chattanooga raises the speed
limit on data communications.
WHERE WE MEET
_______________________________________________
Unless we note otherwise, all
of our presentation meetings are held at the Cellar Restaurant
in the Tallan Building, Union Square Downtown Chattanooga from 12:00 to 1:00
p.m. Our meeting room and luncheon service are open by 11:30 a.m. Lunch buffet
is $10.00 per person (inclusive). No reservation is required. Free parking is
available in the Days Inn Motel (on Carter St. and MLK Blvd,) courtesy of the
Days Inn management. When you park there, be sure to place a note on your
dashboard indicating you are attending the Engineers Club meeting.
QUESTIONS, SUGGESTIONS ?
_____________________________________
If you have any questions or
suggestions about program items please call Brad Baucom at 423-648-3582 or e-mail him at bradbaucom@comcast.net. You can find
references to other Chattanooga Engineers Club members at our web site:
www.ChattanoogaEngineersClub.org .