Daniel, a sophomore at
Baylor School, began his presentation by playing a video tape of
kayaking. This tape showed several
obstacles (rocks and trees) that require the kayak plastic to be durable. He has been kayaking for 4 ½ years and
prefers creeking where the water moves faster, has more dramatic drops, and some
spaces are narrow. He explained
that kayaking was one of his interests, and that is how it became the topic of
his science fair project. His
science teacher at Baylor required students to participate in the science
fair. He had been reading and
hearing about new plastics used for kayaks. Of course, every kayak manufacturer will
tell you their material and design is the most durable. He decided to test the material
strengths of their plastics to see which really was the most durable. At his request, three kayak manufactures
provided Daniel with samples of the plastic used in their
kayaks. In return for the samples,
Daniel has provided the manufacturers the results of his
tests.
To test the strength of the plastic samples,
Daniel sought out an expert in materials testing at the
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC). Daniel prepared samples of each plastic for the
tests. One test used an
extensometer to stretch it, and to explain the test He drew on the marker board
a device similar to that found at http://www.epsilontech.com/. At UTC, Daniel also tested the plastics for stiffness. Test information was loaded into Excel
and corrected for thickness in order to compare the results. He explained how some kayak
manufacturers use a rotomolding process.
The speed of rotation is used to control the thickness in certain parts
of the kayak. The edges and sides
are usually thicker than the rest than the rest of the kayak body.
Daniel’s science fair project received the ASM
International Foundation Award for the best exhibit in materials engineering at
the dinner for the 51ST ANNUAL CHATTANOOGA REGIONAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
FAIR on MARCH 13, 2003.
Jack Wagner spoke briefly about plans for the next science
fair.
Respectfully submitted by
Judy Driggans
The entire minutes of last weeks meeting may be
found at http://www.chattanoogaengineersclub.org/MeetingMinutes/CECMinutes061603.pdf